Understanding Nervous System Shutdown Through the Lens of Immigrant and Refugee Stories
Our bodies are wise. They speak to us in subtle ways, especially when life feels overwhelming. Sometimes, when we’ve been carrying too much for too long, our nervous system may gently guide us into a state of “shutdown.”
Shutdown isn’t a flaw or a weakness. It is the body’s way of saying: This is too much. I need to slow down so I can survive.
For many in BIPOC, immigrant, and refugee communities, survival has often meant pushing past the signals of our bodies in order to keep going — for family, for stability, for safety. Over time, that constant override can leave the body with no choice but to conserve energy and numb out.
Why Shutdown Happens in the Context of Displacement and Survival
When we are uprooted from home, asked to rebuild in a new place, or carrying the weight of survival for ourselves and our families, the nervous system can stay in “survival mode” for far too long.
Losing home and familiarity: Leaving behind the land, language, rituals, and connections that once made us feel safe.
Financial stress: Working multiple jobs or living with instability that makes rest feel impossible.
Cultural and language barriers: Having to constantly explain, translate, or advocate, often from a young age.
Carrying family responsibility: Being the bridge for loved ones while also trying to find your own ground.
When these layers of stress pile on without pause, the body sometimes whispers: I can’t keep running. I can’t keep fighting. I need to shut down for now.
How Shutdown Feels and Manifests
Shutdown may look different for each of us, but here are some common signs your nervous system may be asking for care:
Feeling numb or emotionally flat — Moving through life on autopilot, as if the feelings have gone quiet.
Exhaustion that doesn’t lift — Waking up tired, no matter how much you sleep.
Indecision — Even small choices feel impossible to make.
Withdrawing from others — Pulling away from family, friends, or community gatherings.
Loss of motivation — Things that once felt meaningful now feel heavy or far away.
Body heaviness or weakness — Sluggish digestion, dizziness, or frequent illness.
Foggy mind — Trouble concentrating or remembering details.
Loss of cultural joy — Food, music, or rituals that once brought grounding now feel out of reach.
Freeze or dissociation — Feeling like you are outside of your body, or not fully present in your own life.
Hopelessness — A quiet sense that nothing will change, no matter how hard you try.
The Cultural and Intergenerational Lens
Shutdown doesn’t just happen in isolation. It is shaped by our histories, our families, and our communities.
For first-generation immigrants and refugees, shutdown often arises after years of carrying the stress of rebuilding, working tirelessly, and sacrificing personal well-being for the sake of loved ones.
For second-generation children of immigrants, shutdown may show up as inherited patterns. Many of us grew up watching parents and elders push through exhaustion, silence their needs, and keep going at all costs. Without realizing it, we may have internalized the same belief: that rest is unsafe, or that slowing down is failure.
What once protected our families in the face of upheaval may now live in our bodies as burnout, over-responsibility, or guilt when we try to care for ourselves.
Pathways Back From Shutdown
Shutdown is not permanent. With gentleness and support, the nervous system can slowly begin to thaw and return to balance. Healing starts with noticing, without judgment, that your body is trying to protect you.
Some pathways that can help include:
Grounding in small ways — Feeling your feet on the floor, taking a slow breath, holding an object that connects you to your culture or ancestry.
Honoring rest — Letting yourself nap, slow down, or take quiet moments without guilt. Rest is part of survival.
Reconnecting gently — Reaching out to one trusted friend, attending a small gathering, or practicing a familiar ritual.
Naming what you’ve inherited — Acknowledging the survival strategies passed down in your family, and giving yourself permission to choose differently.
Seeking supportive care — Spaces that are trauma-informed, somatic, and culturally affirming can help your body and spirit feel safe enough to come back to life.
A Gentle Reminder
If you see yourself in these signs, pause. Take a slow, steady breath. You are not broken. Your body is wise, and it has been doing everything it can to protect you.
When we listen to our nervous systems with compassion, we not only heal ourselves — we also soften the patterns of survival that have been handed down through generations. This creates the possibility of new legacies: of rest, of safety, of joy.
At Nourished Wellness Group, we walk alongside BIPOC, immigrant, and refugee communities with care that honors both body and culture. You don’t have to move through shutdown alone.
———
Here are ten gentle signs to notice, with compassion, that your nervous system may be moving toward shutdown:
Numbness or emotional flatness
You may feel disconnected from your own feelings or from the people around you. This can look like “going through the motions” while not feeling much inside.Exhaustion that rest does not ease
No matter how much you sleep, your body still feels heavy, as if energy is far away.Difficulty making choices
Even small decisions feel overwhelming. For those of us who grew up making big choices for our families — interpreting, advocating, carrying responsibility — this can be especially heavy.Pulling away from others
You stop reaching out to loved ones or lose interest in community gatherings, even when you know connection has been important to you in the past.Loss of motivation
Activities that once felt meaningful — caring for family, pursuing goals, creating, showing up for community — may now feel distant or pointless.Body symptoms of collapse
Your body might speak through faintness, sluggish digestion, or feeling weak. This is your system slowing down in an effort to protect you.Foggy memory or focus
Concentration feels difficult. Tasks that once felt manageable now seem impossible.Disconnection from cultural joy
Rituals, music, food, or practices that usually nourish you feel heavy or inaccessible.Freeze or dissociation
You might feel “out of body,” or as if you are watching yourself from the outside.Hopelessness about the future
A quiet sense that nothing will change, or that effort is meaningless, settles in.
About me:
Hi! I’m Stephanie Shao (she/her), Licensed Clinical Social Worker here at Nourished Wellness Group (CA 127453). I am a 2nd-generation Buddhist Asian American millennial woman.
My specialities include trauma processing, intergenerational trauma, cultural and immigrant identities, family dynamics, and relationship dynamics. I enjoy integrating somatic, internal family systems, and psychodynamic modalities in therapy. My work is also shaped by Buddhist values of compassion, loving-kindness, and mindful awareness.
If you are looking for individual counseling, please reach out here. Would love to chat more about your individual needs and to explore if we’d be a good fit!